One of the soliloquy of Act 1 scene
1 is spoken by Lady Macbeth. In this part of the soliloquy, Lady Macbeth has
already developed the thought of murdering Duncan. She has decided to persuade
Duncan of this horrible deed. This soliloquy is her talk to herself about
securing and strengthening the thought of doing this violent action. She wished
for the evil spirits to take away all her thoughts of human conscience and
kindness, to change her personality into an evil one. She wanted the darkness
of night to cover up the evil deeds she was going to do so that no one who is
just can stop her. This foreshadows how Duncan might really be killed during
his stay at Macbeth’s castle. It also shows a little about Lady Macbeth’s feminist
side of controlling her husband and her sureness of her influence on Macbeth. This
soliloquy contributes to the story line by bringing about Duncan’s death. The
other soliloquy is revealed by Macbeth about his opinion on death. The news of
Lady Macbeth’s death plunged him a little more into misery. However, the news
also made him gave up on himself. He conveyed the thought of how every person
has to die on day. It is just a matter of time. Macbeth thought that life is
short and line an illusion. He compared life to a candle that does not last
long and a poor actor whose time on stage is short and unimportant. To Macbeth
at this point, life to him is already lacking meaning. It is just like a drama
that is full of conflicts and troubles but without goals to achieve. I think
this soliloquy contributes to this scene’s mood of sympathy toward Macbeth and
desolation of Macbeth. It also foreshadows how Macbeth’s depressions may lead
him to his eventual downfall.
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